Health & Diet

Spinal and vertebral birth defects in dogs are a range of congenital conditions that affect the structure and function of the spine and vertebrae. These malformations occur when there is …

Scleritis in dogs is an inflammatory condition affecting the sclera — the white outer layer of the eyeball. The sclera is a dense, fibrous tissue that provides structural support and …

Here’s everything you need to know about the types, schedule, and costs of dog vaccinations. Table of contents What vaccines do dogs need? Understanding the vaccination schedule for puppies Which …

Mange is a common and highly contagious skin disease in dogs, caused by various species of parasitic mites. These mites burrow into the dog’s skin, resulting in intense itching, inflammation, …

Abscesses in dogs are localized pockets of pus that form in response to infections. They occur when the body’s immune system works to contain bacteria or other harmful pathogens that …

Atopic dermatitis (AD) — often simply referred to as atopy — is a chronic inflammatory skin disease in dogs. Similar to eczema in humans, it is one of the most …

Skin fold dermatitis, also known as intertrigo, is a common inflammatory condition that affects dogs with excessive skin folds. It occurs when the skin in these areas becomes irritated and …

Hereditary nephritis in dogs is a genetically inherited disorder that affects the kidneys. This condition is analogous to Alport syndrome in humans. It is primarily characterized by structural abnormalities in …